Inganda zitunganya kimwe cya kane cyingufu zikoreshwa muburayi kandi zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.Ubushakashatsi bwatewe inkunga n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi burimo gufunga inzira hamwe na sisitemu nshya igarura ubushyuhe bw’imyanda ikanayisubiza kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu murongo w’inganda.
Ibyinshi mubikorwa byubushyuhe bitakara kubidukikije muburyo bwa gaz ya flue cyangwa gaze ya gaze.Kugarura no gukoresha ubu bushyuhe birashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Ibi bituma inganda zigabanya ibiciro, kubahiriza amabwiriza no kunoza isura y’ibigo, bityo bikagira ingaruka nini ku guhangana.Kimwe mubibazo bikomeye bifitanye isano nubushyuhe butandukanye bwubushyuhe hamwe na gaze ya gaze ya gaze, ibyo bigatuma bigorana gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hanze.Umushinga wa ETEKINA uterwa inkunga n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wateguye uburyo bushya bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bw’imashanyarazi (HPHE) kandi bugerageza neza mu nganda z’ubutaka, ibyuma na aluminium.
Umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe ni umuyoboro ufunze ku mpande zombi, urimo amazi yuzuye yuzuye, bivuze ko kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bizamuviramo guhinduka.Zikoreshwa mugucunga ubushyuhe mubisabwa kuva kuri mudasobwa kugeza kuri satelite hamwe nicyogajuru.Muri HFHE, imiyoboro yubushyuhe ishyirwa mumasahani hanyuma igashyirwa mumashashi.Inkomoko yubushyuhe nka gaze ya gaze yinjira mugice cyo hasi.Amazi akora azamuka kandi akazamuka binyuze mu miyoboro aho imishwarara yo mu kirere ikonje yinjira hejuru yikibanza ikurura ubushyuhe.Igishushanyo gifunze kigabanya imyanda kandi panne igabanya umunaniro numwuka wanduye.Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo, HPHE isaba ubuso buke kugirango habeho ubushyuhe bwinshi.Ibi bituma bakora neza kandi bikagabanya umwanda.Ikibazo ni uguhitamo ibipimo bigufasha gukuramo ubushyuhe bwinshi bushoboka mumigezi igoye.Hano hari ibipimo byinshi, harimo umubare, diameter, uburebure nibikoresho bya miyoboro yubushyuhe, imiterere yabyo hamwe namazi akora.
Urebye umwanya munini wibintu, kubara amazi ya comptabilite hamwe no kwigana sisitemu yinzibacyuho (TRNSYS) byateguwe kugirango bifashe abahanga gutezimbere uburyo bwihariye bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe bwo gukoresha inganda eshatu zikoreshwa mu nganda.Kurugero, icyuho, anti-fouling cross-flow HPHE (amababa yongerera ubuso kugirango habeho guhererekanya ubushyuhe) yagenewe kugarura ubushyuhe bwimyanda mumatanura ya ceramic roller yumuriro niyambere muburyo nk'ubwo mubukorikori.Umubiri wumuyoboro wubushyuhe ukozwe mubyuma bya karubone, naho amazi akora ni amazi.Ati: “Twarengeje intego z'umushinga wo kugarura byibuze 40% by'imyanda iva mu ruzi rwa gaze.HHEs zacu nazo zirahuzagurika kuruta guhinduranya ubushyuhe busanzwe, bizigama umwanya wibyiza.Usibye igiciro gito no gukora neza.Byongeye kandi, bafite inyungu nkeya ku ishoramari, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Hussam Juhara wo muri kaminuza ya Brunel ya Londere, umuhuzabikorwa wa tekinike n'ubumenyi mu mushinga wa ETEKINA.kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwumwuka uva mu nganda hamwe nubushyuhe butandukanye hejuru yubushyuhe butandukanye burimo ikirere, amazi namavuta. Igikoresho gishya cyororoka kizafasha abakiriya bazaza vuba vuba ubushobozi bwo kugarura ubushyuhe bwimyanda.
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Uru rubuga rukoresha kuki kugirango rworohereze inzira, gusesengura imikoreshereze ya serivisi zacu, gukusanya amakuru kugirango wamamaze iyamamaza, kandi utange ibikubiye mu bandi bantu.Ukoresheje urubuga rwacu, wemera ko wasomye kandi wunvise Politiki Yibanga yacu namategeko agenga imikoreshereze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2022