Gukemura Ibibazo Byimura Ubushyuhe bwo Kohereza |MIT Amakuru

Iki nikibazo cyateye urujijo abahanga mu binyejana byinshi.Ariko, yatewe inkunga na $ 625.000 by’ishami ry’ingufu muri Amerika (DoE) Igihembo cya mbere cy’umwuga w’indashyikirwa, Matteo Bucci, umwungirije wungirije mu ishami ry’ubumenyi n’ubumenyi bwa kirimbuzi (NSE), yizeye ko azabona igisubizo.
Waba ushyushya inkono y'amazi ya makariso cyangwa ushushanya reaction ya kirimbuzi, ikintu kimwe - guteka - ni ingenzi kubikorwa byombi neza.
“Guteka ni uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ubushyuhe;ubu ni bwo buryo bwinshi ubushyuhe bukurwa ku buso, akaba ari yo mpamvu bukoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu nyinshi cyane ”, Bucci.Urugero rwo gukoresha: reaction ya kirimbuzi.
Kubatabizi, kubira bisa byoroshye - ibibyimba byakozwe biturika, bikuraho ubushyuhe.Ariko tuvuge iki niba ibibyimba byinshi byarakozwe kandi bigahuzwa, bigatera umurongo wamazi wabuzaga kohereza ubushyuhe?Ikibazo nkiki nikintu kizwi kizwi nkikibazo kibira.Ibi byazana guhunga ubushyuhe no kunanirwa kw'ibiti bya lisansi muri reaction ya kirimbuzi.Butch yagize ati: "Ku bw'ibyo," gusobanukirwa no kumenya ibihe bishobora kuvuka ikibazo gikomeye ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ingufu za kirimbuzi zikora neza kandi zihendutse. "
Bucci yagize ati: "Inyandiko za mbere zivuga ku kibazo cy’ibihe byadutse guhera mu binyejana byinshi mbere ya 1926. Mu gihe imirimo myinshi imaze gukorwa," biragaragara ko tutabonye igisubizo. "Ibibazo byo guteka bikomeje kuba ikibazo kuko, nubwo ubwinshi bwikitegererezo, biragoye gupima ibintu bijyanye kugirango ubyemeze cyangwa ubihakane.Bucci yagize ati: “[Guteka] ni inzira ibaho ku rugero ruto cyane kandi ruto kandi mu gihe gito cyane.”Ati: "Ntidushobora kubireba n'urwego rurambuye rukenewe kugira ngo dusobanukirwe n'ibiri gukorwa no gusuzuma hypotheses."
Ariko mu myaka mike ishize, Bucci nitsinda rye bagiye bategura kwisuzumisha rishobora gupima ibintu bifitanye isano no guteka no gutanga igisubizo gikenewe kubibazo bya kera.Gusuzuma bishingiye ku buryo bwo gupima ubushyuhe bwa infragre ukoresheje urumuri rugaragara.Bucci yagize ati: "Muguhuza ubwo buhanga bubiri, ndatekereza ko tuzaba twiteguye gusubiza ibibazo birebire byo kohereza ubushyuhe kandi tukabasha kuva mu mwobo w'urukwavu."Inkunga ya Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika itangwa na Porogaramu ishinzwe ingufu za kirimbuzi izafasha ubu bushakashatsi n’izindi mbaraga za Bucci.
Kuri Bucci, wakuriye muri Citta di Castello, umujyi muto hafi ya Florence, mu Butaliyani, gukemura ibibazo ntabwo ari shyashya.Nyina wa Butch yari umwarimu w'amashuri abanza.Se yari afite iduka ryimashini ryatezimbere Bucci yishimisha.Ati: "Nari umufana ukomeye wa Lego nkiri umwana.Byari ishyaka. ”
Nubwo Ubutaliyani bwagabanutse cyane ingufu za kirimbuzi mu myaka yashinzwe, iyi ngingo yashimishije Bucci.Amahirwe y'akazi mu murima ntiyari azi neza, ariko Bucci yahisemo gucukumbura cyane.Yatwenze ati: "Niba ngomba kugira icyo nkora mu buzima bwanjye bwose, ntabwo ari byiza nk'uko nabyifuzaga."Bucci yize ibijyanye n’ubuhanga bwa kirimbuzi icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza n’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza muri Pisa.
Yashimishijwe n’uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe yashinze imizi mu bushakashatsi bwe bwa dogiteri, yakoraga muri komisiyo y’Ubufaransa ishinzwe ingufu n’ingufu za kirimbuzi (CEA) i Paris.Ngaho, mugenzi wawe yamusabye gukora ku kibazo cy’amazi abira.Kuri iyi nshuro, Bucci yerekeje amaso kuri NIT ya MIT maze avugana na Porofeseri Jacopo Buongiorno kugira ngo abaze ubushakashatsi ku kigo.Bucci yagombaga gukusanya inkunga muri CEA kugirango akore ubushakashatsi muri MIT.Yahageze afite itike yo kuzenguruka iminsi mbere yuko igisasu cya Boston Marathon 2013.Ariko kuva icyo gihe Bucci yagumyeyo, aba umuhanga mubushakashatsi hanyuma aba umwungirije wungirije muri NSE.
Bucci yemera ko yagize ikibazo cyo kumenyera ibidukikije igihe yiyandikishaga bwa mbere muri MIT, ariko akazi n'ubucuti na bagenzi be - abona ko Guanyu Su na Reza Azizyan wa NSE ari inshuti ze magara - bafashije gutsinda amakimbirane hakiri kare.
Usibye kwisuzumisha, Bucci nitsinda rye barimo gukora uburyo bwo guhuza ubwenge bwubukorikori nubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi.Yizera adashidikanya ko "guhuza ibipimo bigezweho byo gusuzuma, kwiga imashini n'ibikoresho bigezweho byerekana imbuto bizatanga imbuto mu myaka icumi ishize."
Itsinda rya Bucci ririmo gukora laboratoire yonyine kugirango ikore ubushakashatsi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe.Bikoreshejwe no kwiga imashini, igenamigambi rihitamo ibigeragezo byo gukora ukurikije intego zo kwiga zashyizweho nitsinda.Bucci yagize ati: "Turimo kubaza ikibazo imashini izasubiza hifashishijwe uburyo bw'ubushakashatsi bukenewe kugira ngo dusubize ibyo bibazo".Ati: "Ndababwiza ukuri ko uyu ari umupaka ukurikira urimo ucururuka."
Butch yagize ati: "Iyo uzamutse ku giti ukagera hejuru, ubona ko icyerekezo cyagutse kandi cyiza cyane".
Ndetse no guharanira ubutumburuke bushya, Bucci ntiyibagiwe aho akomoka.Mu rwego rwo kwibuka Ubutaliyani bwakiriye igikombe cy'isi cya FIFA mu 1990, ibyapa byinshi byerekana stade y'umupira w'amaguru imbere ya Colosseum, bishimira umwanya mu rugo rwe no mu biro.Ibi byapa byakozwe na Alberto Burri, bifite agaciro k'amarangamutima: umuhanzi w’umutaliyani (ubu wapfuye) na we yakomokaga mu mujyi wa Bucci, Citta di Castello.